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- <text id=94TT1350>
- <title>
- Oct. 03, 1994: Books:Women on the Edge
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Oct. 03, 1994 Blinksmanship
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/BOOKS, Page 80
- Women on the Edge
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Alice Munro's masterly short stories are richer than most novels
- </p>
- <p>By R.Z. Sheppard
- </p>
- <p> If black belts were awarded for writing short stories, Canada's
- Alice Munro would have one with bells on. Open Secrets (Knopf;
- 294 pages; $23) is another stunning victory over one of the
- toughest of literary forms. The eight stories in this volume
- are about women uneasily balanced between their conventional
- past and a present that tips them in new and strange directions.
- </p>
- <p> No toe-stubbing subtexts are hidden here. Munro's gender agenda
- is neatly buried in her quietly daring art. An Albanian Virgin,
- for example, spans half a century and half the globe to join
- vastly different lives. A Canadian tourist who changes her itinerary
- in the mountains of southeastern Europe is captured by tribal
- Ghegs and put to work. Village routines induce a hypnotic adjustment
- that virtually erases her former self. The ways of these isolated
- Christians are bloody and strict. A woman can dodge her tribal
- fate as breeder and toiler only by renouncing sex, living alone
- and dressing in men's clothing. In this way the captive Canadian
- avoids being sold into a Muslim marriage.
- </p>
- <p> The passivity of the character is barely credible, which is
- what Munro intends. The Gheg encounter, said to have occurred
- in the 1920s, is told to the narrator of a larger, more encompassing
- story by a woman whose reliability the reader is encouraged
- to suspect. Fact, fiction or a little of both, the exotic adventure
- mirrors changes in the life of the narrator, a Victoria, British
- Columbia, bookshop owner.
- </p>
- <p> Munro's sure touch with uncertainty guides her other stories
- as well. A small-town Ontario librarian feels betrayed when
- the World War I soldier she corresponds with comes home to marry
- another woman. Yet personal embarrassment is only a starting
- point in Carried Away. The story extends over many years and
- contains enough twists, including an accidental beheading, to
- lead the woman to see her life eventually as "a devouring muddle"
- full of "sudden holes and impromptu tricks and radiant vanishing
- consolations."
- </p>
- <p> It takes some living to get to this insight. Other than Munro's
- considerable talent, the only constants in these stories are
- remorseless time and blind fate. This does not mean that Munro
- can't have a little fun. The Jack Randa Hotel is high comedy
- in which a woman secretly follows her runaway husband to New
- Zealand, where she intercepts his letters to a woman he does
- not know is dead. The abandoned wife then has her small revenge
- by forging snotty but elegantly written responses.
- </p>
- <p> All the stories have roots in rural Ontario, where Munro, the
- daughter of a mink rancher, grew up. The area seems as familiar
- as the American Midwest, a flat, unexciting setting where even
- the bizarre can be made to seem ordinary. A missing girl returns
- to tell about an encounter with a spaceship. The extraterrestrials
- are not green and stalky but all-Canadian kids wearing seersucker
- sunsuits. This, of course, is an unbelievable fiction within
- a totally credible fiction. Munro demonstrates her mastery of
- this linkage throughout Open Secrets, where each story is richer
- and more satisfying than most novels.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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